11. Policy to monitor or prevent the conflict of interest along with standard operating procedures:
Conflict of interest (COI) is a set of conditions where professional judgement concerning a primary interest such as participants’ welfare or the validity of research tends to be unduly influenced by a secondary interest, financial or non-financial (personal, academic or political). COI can be at the level of researchers, EC members, institutions or sponsors.If COI is inherent in the research, it is important to declare this at the outset and establish appropriate mechanisms to manage it.
If a conflict of interest exists between researchers/members of the EC, then that has to be mentioned and that member should not participate in the meeting/review process.